International Mountain Day 🏔️
Date: December 11
Established by: United Nations (UN)
What It Is
International Mountain Day highlights the importance of mountains for life on Earth. Mountains provide freshwater, support biodiversity, shape climates, and sustain the livelihoods of over a billion people worldwide.
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| International Mountain Day |
Why Mountains Matter
💧 Water towers of the world: Mountains supply fresh water to more than half of humanity
🌱 Biodiversity hotspots: Home to unique plants and animals
🌍 Climate regulators: Influence weather patterns and ecosystems
🏞️ Culture & livelihoods: Support farming, tourism, and indigenous communities
Annual Themes
Each year features a UN-selected theme (e.g., sustainable mountain tourism, climate resilience, mountain ecosystems) to focus global action and awareness.
How It’s Observed
Educational events and campaigns
Environmental initiatives and conservation projects
Community activities, hikes, and talks
Promotion of sustainable tourism and mountain protection
Why It’s Important Today
Mountains are especially vulnerable to climate change, deforestation, and unsustainable development. International Mountain Day encourages governments, organizations, and travelers to support sustainable practices and conservation efforts.