Located in the highlands of Santa Catarina, Brazil, São Joaquim National Park (Parque Nacional de São Joaquim) is a stunning protected area known for its rugged mountain landscapes, cloud forests, canyons, and rare flora and fauna. A haven for nature lovers, hikers, and those seeking breathtaking vistas, this national park offers an unforgettable experience in one of Brazil’s lesser-known yet most spectacular natural destinations.
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| Sao Joaquim National Park |
Where Is São Joaquim National Park?
São Joaquim National Park is situated in the southern region of Brazil, primarily within the state of Santa Catarina. The park spans over 49,000 hectares and covers parts of five municipalities: Urubici, Bom Jardim da Serra, Grão-Pará, Lauro Müller, and Orleans.
The most popular gateway into the park is the town of Urubici, which is well-equipped for visitors with hotels, restaurants, and tourism services.
Top Attractions in the Park
🏔️ Morro da Igreja
At 1,822 meters above sea level, Morro da Igreja is one of the highest points in southern Brazil. It offers sweeping views of the surrounding mountains and valleys—and is one of the few places in Brazil where snowfall occurs during winter. From here, you can also see:
🪨 Pedra Furada
One of the park’s most iconic rock formations, Pedra Furada (literally “Pierced Rock”) is a naturally occurring stone arch that looks especially stunning when seen from the Morro da Igreja viewpoint.
🌿 Cânion das Laranjeiras
This dramatic canyon features sheer cliffs, lush forest, and incredible biodiversity. It's a favorite among experienced hikers and wildlife photographers.
Activities in São Joaquim National Park
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Hiking: There are several official and unofficial trails in the park, ranging from easy walks to strenuous hikes. Some areas require authorization or a guide due to military zones or conservation concerns.
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Birdwatching: The park is home to many endemic and endangered bird species.
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Photography: With its high elevation and panoramic landscapes, São Joaquim is a paradise for photographers—especially during sunrise or after a snowfall.
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Snowfall Viewing: During Brazil’s winter (June to August), snow may fall in higher areas like Morro da Igreja—a rare sight in a tropical country.
Visitor Tips
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🕐 Best Time to Visit: May to September (cooler, drier months; potential for snow).
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📍 Access: Morro da Igreja requires prior authorization from ICMBio (Brazil's national parks agency). You can request it at the park headquarters in Urubici or via their
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🥾 What to Bring: Layered clothing (it gets cold!), hiking boots, water, snacks, sunscreen, and a camera.
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📱 Guided Tours: Recommended for harder-to-access areas like Pedra Furada or Laranjeiras Canyon.
Conservation and Biodiversity
São Joaquim National Park protects part of Brazil’s Atlantic Forest biome, home to unique plant species and endangered animals like the maned wolf and southern muriqui monkey. The park plays a crucial role in regional water sources and climate regulation.
Conclusion
If you're looking for a side of Brazil that goes beyond the beaches and tropical forests, São Joaquim National Park is a hidden gem worth exploring. From snow-capped peaks and mysterious rock formations to its rich biodiversity, the park offers an unforgettable adventure in one of South America's most stunning natural settings.
