Palau is a Pacific island nation comprising approximately 340 islands, forming the westernmost part of the Caroline Islands archipelago. Situated about 500 miles southeast of the Philippines, Palau lies within the Micronesia region of Oceania.
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| Palau Islands |
🌍 Geography and Major Islands
Palau's territory extends over 240 kilometers, encompassing six primary island groups:
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Babeldaob (Babelthuap): The largest island, accounting for approximately 78% of Palau's land area, featuring volcanic terrain and the nation's capital, Ngerulmud.
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Koror: The most populous island, serving as the commercial center and home to the majority of the population.
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Malakal: An island near Koror, known for its port facilities.
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Peleliu: Historically significant due to World War II battles, it offers historical sites and natural beauty.
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Angaur: An island located south of Peleliu, known for its phosphate mining history.
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Kayangel: A northern atoll, distinct from the main island group, known for its coral reefs and biodiversity.
Additionally, the Rock Islands Southern Lagoon, a UNESCO World Heritage site, comprises about 445 uninhabited limestone islands, renowned for their unique mushroom-like shapes and rich marine biodiversity.
🏝️ Uninhabited and Remote Islands
Beyond the main islands, Palau includes several uninhabited islands and remote groups:
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Southwest Islands: Comprising six islands—Sonsorol, Hatohobei, Pulo Anna, and Tobi—these are located approximately 375 miles southwest of the main islands and are only accessible by larger ships.
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Uninhabited Islands: Palau features numerous uninhabited islands, such as Chomedokl, Chouwid, Eil Malk, and Ongael, many of which are part of the Rock Islands.
🌐 Environmental and Cultural Highlights
Palau is renowned for its commitment to environmental conservation, establishing the world's first shark sanctuary in 2009, covering approximately 600,000 km² of ocean. The nation is also known for its rich cultural heritage, with attractions like the Badrulchau Stone Monoliths and traditional woodcarving workshops.