Looking for breathtaking nature, dramatic rock formations, and cool mountain air in Brazil? São Joaquim National Park in Santa Catarina is your perfect destination.
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| Sao Joaquim National Park |
About São Joaquim National Park
Established in 1961, São Joaquim National Park (Parque Nacional de São Joaquim) protects nearly 49,800 hectares of rich Atlantic Forest, rugged mountains, and rare species. It’s famous for its cool climate, which is unique in Brazil, and the stunning Pedra Furada rock formation.
The park is located in the Serra Catarinense region, near the charming towns of Urubici, Bom Jardim da Serra, and São Joaquim.
Top Attractions in São Joaquim National Park
1. Pedra Furada
The iconic Pedra Furada — a giant, naturally formed rock arch — is one of Brazil’s most incredible geological wonders. It’s best viewed from the top of Morro da Igreja, the highest accessible point in southern Brazil (1,822 meters).
Tip: You need a permit to access Morro da Igreja — request it online through ICMBio (the park management body).
2. Morro da Igreja
Beyond Pedra Furada, the view from Morro da Igreja is simply unforgettable, often with clouds floating below you.
It’s also the coldest point in Brazil — snow sometimes falls here during winter (June to August)!
3. Waterfalls
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Véu de Noiva Waterfall: A beautiful and easily accessible cascade.
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Cachoeira do Avencal: A dramatic 100-meter free-fall waterfall just outside Urubici.
Best Time to Visit
The park is open year-round, but the best seasons depend on what you want to experience:
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Winter (June to August): Cold weather, chance of frost or even rare snow. Bring warm clothing!
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Spring (September to November): Mild temperatures and blooming wildflowers.
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Summer (December to February): Pleasant for hiking, but afternoon thunderstorms are common.
Hiking Trails in São Joaquim National Park
São Joaquim is paradise for hikers! Some popular trails include:
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Trilha da Pedra Furada: A moderate hike leading close to the famous arch.
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Trilha da Serra do Rio do Rastro: Offers panoramic views over one of Brazil’s most scenic mountain roads.
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Trilha do Cânion das Laranjeiras: Perfect for adventure seekers who want to explore deep canyons.
Remember to check if you need special permits before hiking!
Wildlife and Nature
The park shelters many endangered species such as:
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Maned wolf (lobo-guará)
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Puma
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Araucaria trees (Brazilian pines)
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Colorful birds like the red-spectacled parrot
Conservation Tip: Stay on marked trails to protect this fragile environment.
How to Get to São Joaquim National Park
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By Car: Renting a car is the easiest option. From Florianópolis, drive about 170 km (3–4 hours) to Urubici.
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By Bus: Buses run to Urubici and São Joaquim from major cities, but schedules are limited.
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By Tour: Several agencies offer guided day trips to the park.
Travel Tips for Visiting
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Permits: Some areas (like Morro da Igreja) require a free permit.
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Clothing: Dress in layers — temperatures can change quickly.
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Safety: Mobile signal is weak in parts of the park; always let someone know your plans.
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Eco-responsibility: Take your trash with you!
Why You Should Visit São Joaquim National Park
São Joaquim offers a Brazil many travelers don’t expect: cold mountain air, stunning geological formations, and peaceful hiking trails through preserved nature.
If you love hidden gems and want to experience one of Brazil’s most beautiful national parks, São Joaquim is calling!